Country Consumption Production ton PO5 11 473 471 6 409 635 5 226 434 2 638 656 1 139 235 860 133 782 711 762 868 693 121 687 879 597 000 561 371 530 104 492 681 472 838 454 957 433 907 346 840 327 668 322 044 281 803 273 937 262 114 258 157 246 791 245 140 212 315 182 357 175 946 160 882 ton PO5 10 439 612 10 890 000 4 092 561 1 721 172 596 768 343 938 365 258 468 478 278 028 329 667 158 402 0 249 038 169 486 339 157 331 040 79 555 2 586 575 435 333 57 150 23 000 144 705 69 022 310 080 69 545 164 500 313 462 127 818 173 100 0 Import ton PO5 1 518 075 596 156 1 144 742 1 315 782 696 778 662 135 432 797 297 073 477 989 362 329 515 652 563 052 283 203 323 195 134 107 246 041 364 501 2 005 44 127 295 696 289 262 140 998 193 092 1 913 24 554 196 540 33 950 54 540 2 982 160 882 Export ton PO5 484 216 4 160 287 10 869 127 730 154 311 7 559 15 344 2 683 62 896 4 116 77 054 1 682 2 137 0 425 29 077 10 150 2 241 741 151 792 30 803 26 017 11 767 0 53 836 113 560 0 135 097 1 135 0 Per capita consumption kg PO5/ca 8.8 21.7 4.8 14.0 56.3 5.3 10.8 3.3 21.4 5.4 9.5 14.3 6.4 7.6 116.8 11.3 4.1 2.4 8.5 5.0 4.9 3.3 1.8 3.3 5.1 4.1 4.5 9.9 23.6 10.1 China United States India Brazil Australia Pakistan Turkey Indonesia Canada Japan France Argentina Vietnam Iran New Zealand Spain Mexico Russia Poland Thailand Italy Germany Bangladesh Egypt South Korea United Kingdom South Africa Syria Bulgaria Chile Table 3.2: The 30 principal consumers of inorganic phosphate fertilisers in 2005 (FAO 2009, version April 2009). Source: FAO, 2009 version April 2009, per capita consumption is calculated using USCB, 2009. Note: The FAO database was updated on 13 July 2009, when consumption figures for the Netherlands suddenly tripled to ~146 739 t P2O5 compared with the April 2009 version presented in Table 3.2 (51 579 t P2O5). Apparently FAO has included Non fertiliser use in their data on the Netherlands in 2009. Since the values for the Netherlands in the April 2009 version agree much better with the estimates from the IFA (43 000 t P2O5) and CBS (48 100 t P2O5) for 2005, the April 2009 version is presented here. Apparently FAO has included Non fertiliser use in their data on the Netherlands in 2009. Please note that FAO has changed their calculation of P consumption and is working on an update. For the Netherlands data are available on non-P-fertiliser use but not for other countries. Therefore FAO can refine the calculation for the Netherlands. Figure 3.1: Global overview of the per capita consumption of P2O5 in mineral fertiliser in 2005. Source: FAO, 2009; USCB, 2009). Fertiliser consumption on average represents 74% of the net inorganic phosphate consumption, but this varies from country to country. Pagina 32

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