crop selection Production crops: • Raspberry • Red Currant • • • Gooseberry Blueberry • Rhubarb • • Turnips • Beans • Ground covers: • Thyme • Sage Lignonberry Garlic Winter Squash Mushroom Production: • • Elm Oyster Shiitake Nutrient Recovery: • • Elm Oyster Nitrogen fixers: • Bush beans • Clover Dynamic accumulators: • Comfrey Pest suppression: • • Tansy (raspberries) • Borage Garlic Insectary: • • • RASPBERRY Function Spatial Role Rooting Sunlight pH Water Clover Minimum Temperatures Nutrient requirements Soil Comfrey Borage Shading Winecap Stropharia • Raspberry • Red Currant • Gooseberry Ornamentals: • • Tansy • Borage Comfrey Raspberries need rich organic matter and heavy mulching (15 – 20 centimeter layer). They need to be planted fairly shallowly because they send up new canes every year. They fruit on 2-year old canes. Aſter the 2-year old canes fruit they die and should be pruned out. The yield per plant roughly 2,5 kilograms. They reach full production in 2 - 3 years, and their productive lifespan is 10 - 20 years. 600 - 1000 chill hours per year. Recommended planting distance 0,45 x 1,7 meters. Ultimate size is 1 X 2 meters (height x spread). Red and black currants reach a mature height of 1 - 2 meters. They will live 40 to 50 years or more. The plants should be spaced 1,6 meters with 2 meters between rows. They require 800 - 1500 chill hours per year, depending on cultivar. They are typically harvested in June - July. Fruit storage life is 4 - 7 days. Age at first crop 3 - 5 years, Age to full production 5 - 10 years. Yields 3 - 4,5 kilograms per plant. Perhaps the most promising currant cultivars are Krasnaya viksne, Red Lake, Jonckheer van Teets, and Rovada, because of their high yield and high berry stability. The fruit may be eaten fresh or used for pies, jams, jellies, or juice. Pests & Diseases Pollination Food Crop Mid-Story Shallow Full Sun - Part Shade 5,6 - 6,2 1000 mm -30° C high (cover crops or fertilizer) sandy loam raspberry beetle, downy mildew, powdery mildew, redberry mite, leafrollers self-pollinating RED CURRANT Function Spatial Role Rooting Sunlight pH Water Minimum Temperatures Nutrient requirements Soil Pests & Diseases Possible Cultivars Pollination Food Crop Mid-Story, 1 - 3 meters high Medium Full Sun - Part Shade 5,5 - 6,5 1300 - 1500 mm -5° C medium - high fine sandy loam, good drainage root lesion, dagger nematodes Red Lake, Krasnaya viksne self-pollinating 42 / 64 Pagina 41
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